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Throngs of white-clad festival-goers sleepily make their way to the holy baptismal pool. As the early morning sun starts to warm the crowds, the feeling of anticipation is palpable.

Children climb trees to get good views and adults jostle for space. The priests and deacons arrive, their blue velvet robes and yellow capes throwing a splash of colour amidst the sea of white.

Timkat Festival in EthiopiaPriests and deacons at Timkat Festival

Timkat Ceremony

They line up on the water’s edge and start chanting, swaying and clapping their hands. It is bewitching. The ceremony climaxes as the head priest dips an ornate gold cross into the pool blessing the waters. Right on cue, dozens of boys jump into the holy water, symbolising Jesus being baptised in the River Jordan.

This is the Timkat Festival, Ethiopia’s most important celebration, which takes place every year on the 19th January throughout the country. Ethiopia is a fascinating place to visit any time of year, though Timkat shows Ethiopia at its most thrilling and joyous.

Timkat Festival in EthiopiaTraditional dancing at Timkat

Culture of Ethiopia

Of course, there is more to Ethiopia than just Timkat. The country’s location has influenced both its culture and geography.

At the crossroads of important trade routes, it developed a rich culture born out of a mixture of African, Arab, Christian, Jewish, Islamic and even European influences to create its own blend with its own religion, its own language, its own alphabet and even its own calendar.

Timkat Festival in EthiopiaReligious men of Ethiopia

Though it is a deeply religious country, Ethiopia is equally important in the evolutionary stakes. Not only was AL 288-1 – the partial skeletal remains of a female hominid better known as Lucy – found here in the 1970s, but a number of animal species are found nowhere else.

Amongst these are the Gelada baboons, the Walia Ibex and the rarest canine in the world, the Ethiopian wolf.

Find out more about Timkat Festival and Ethiopia with our tours below.